Watch for Signs of Youth Violence

School shootings over the years have made youth violence a front-page issue. Disturbing images on television and in the newspapers leave many scratching their heads and asking, Why?

Answers don't come easily. The causes of youth violence are complex and tough to measure. Many experts cite mayhem in movies, television shows and video games, as well as family turmoil.

Another key ingredient in youthful violence is humiliation in front of peers, says Steven L. Jaffe, M.D., professor emeritus of psychiatry at Emory University in Atlanta.

"If you look closely at those school shootings, you'll find that the kids who became violent felt humiliated and put down by their classmates," says Dr. Jaffe. "Teachers and parents alike need to be sensitive about this issue of kids being picked on, and they need to intervene and stop the process wherever possible."

Surveys show that for every youth who is arrested, 10 engage in some form of violent behavior.

"No single risk factor or combination of factors can predict violence with unerring accuracy," a report by the U.S. Surgeon General says. But concerned adults should watch for warning signs of potential violence in their own children or in others. They can pay attention to:

• Frequent fighting or threatening behavior

• Difficulty concentrating

• Fierce resentment of authority figures

• Excessive watching of violent TV shows and movies

• Endless fascination with violent video games

• Cruelty directed at household pets or other animals

• Growing isolation

What should adults do if they notice these signals? Dr. Jaffe recommends that parents talk openly with children about the dangers and consequences of acting on their violent impulses. Parents also should do their best to help youngsters find nonviolent solutions to problems.

If communication between adult and child breaks down completely, it's time to seek professional counseling.